Skin doctor in Kanpur says skin diseases are a condition that affects your skin. These diseases may cause inflammation, rashes, itchiness, or other skin changes. Some skin conditions may be genetic, while lifestyle factors may also cause others. Skin disease treatment may include medications, creams, ointments, or lifestyle changes.
1. Warts
Warts are noncancerous skin growths that appear when a virus infects the top layer of the skin. Viruses that can cause warts are called human papillomavirus. You are more likely to get affected by one of these viruses if you cut or damage your skin somehow.
Wart viruses are contagious. Warts can spread by contact and touching with the wart or something that touched the wart.
Warts are softened skin-coloured and feel rough, but they can be dark, flat, and smooth.
2. Acne
Acne is the most common skin condition. Although it is expected, accurate information about acne can be scarce. This can make it more difficult to get clearer skin. The information on this site can help you to understand acne and how to treat it successfully.
Acne appears when a pore in your skin clogs. This clog begins with dead skin cells. Typically, dead skin cells rise to the pore’s surface, and the body sheds the cells. When your body starts to make lots of sebum, an oil that keeps your skin from drying out, the dead skin cells can stick together inside the pore.
3. Rosacea
Rosacea is a common skin disease. It often begins with a tendency to blush or flush more quickly than other people.
The redness on your face can slowly spread beyond the nose and cheeks to the forehead and chin. Even the chest, ears, and back can always be red.
Rosacea can cause more than redness. There are so many signs and symptoms that rosacea has its four subtypes:
Erythematoteangiectatic rosacea: Redness, flushing, and visible blood vessels.
Papulopustular rosacea: Redness, swelling, and acne-like breakouts.
Phymatous rosacea: Skin get thickens and has a bumpy texture.
Ocular Rosacea: Eyes get red irritated, eyelids can be swollen, and people may have what looks like a sty.
4. Eczema
Eczema is a word that means irritated skin issues. Skin doctors in Kanpur don’t know why some kids and adults get eczema, and others don’t. They think it might happen for many reasons like if your mom, dad, brother, or sister have eczema, you might get it too.
If you have eczema, your immune system is working too hard. Your immune system is usually good because it tries to protect you from nasty stuff like injections and diseases. For some reason, when you have eczema, your immune system goes crazy. So that makes your skin overreact to something and get all itchy and full of rashes.
If you have an eczema problem, you might not itch all the time. It’s like eczema goes to sleep. Certain things wake up and make you start itching. These are called triggers, and you should try to avoid them if you can, especially if you’ve noticed that they make your skin itchy.
5. Psoriasis
Psoriasis is a condition that causes the body to make new cells in days rather than weeks. As these cells pile up on the skin’s surface, you may see thick, scaly patches.
Those thick, scaly patches that develop on your skin are called plaques. About 80% to 90% of people living with psoriasis get plaques, so they have plaque psoriasis.
Plaques can appear anywhere on your skin, but you’re most likely to find them on the:
- Knees
- Elbows
- Lower back
- Scalp
Plaques tend to vary in size. They may appear on the skin as a single patch or join together to cover a large skin area.
Doesn’t matter the size, plaques tend to be itchy. Without treatment, the itch can become intense. Some people notice their skin stings, burns, or feels painful and tight.
6. Fungus
Nail fungus causes changes to the infected nails. You may see a white spot or a difference in the nail colour. Other signs include debris under the nails and thickening nails. It’s very easy to get a fungal nail infection. If you have a fungal infection on your foot, then this fungus can spread to one or more of your nails. This is quite common.
You can also catch fungal nail infection in a warm, moist place like a pool deck or locker room. If someone else has a fungal infection and walks barefoot there, all you have to do is walk barefoot in the same area.
Having wet nails for a long time can also lead to nail fungus disorder. Some people develop this disease when they wear the same pair of sweaty shoes or boots every day. Fingernails that are wet for hours at a time due to a job or hobby can also cause fungus.
7. Prevention of Common Skin Disorders
Certain skin diseases aren’t preventable, including genetic conditions and some skin problems due to other illnesses. However, it’s possible to prevent some skin diseases.
Follow these essential tips to prevent infectious skin disorders:
- Wash your hands with soap or hand wash and warm water frequently.
- Avoid sharing eating utensils and glasses with other infected people.
- Avoid direct contact with the skin of people who have an infection.
- Clean things in public spaces, such as gym equipment, before you use them.
- Don’t share personal items like hair brushes, blankets,or swimsuits.
- Sleep for at least 7 hours each day.
- Drink plenty of water.
- Avoid excessive physical or emotional stress.
- Eat a nutritious diet.
- Get vaccinated for infectious skin problems, such as chickenpox.
